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 October 2003

Vol.4. NO.10 ....................................................Pages 12and 13


 


WEIRD NEWS

The Iceman Exitieth

 

It is a common practice in Wisconsin, as in most places with high alcohol consumption levels, to place an old car on the surface of a frozen lake and take bets on when the wreck will finally fall through the melting ice. With the warm weather this year, the betting season had mostly come and gone by the time Clinton, 75, decided to test the ice for himself with an 861 International Tractor.

Clinton, of Lake Flambeau, had been a farmer for 58 years and had recently retired from the business. Perhaps he had intended to die as he had lived, or maybe the emissions from the tractor had given him delusions of grandeur; the world will never know.

All was going Clinton's way that day. He had managed to drive his tractor onto the ice of Lake Flambeau next to his boathouse, stand up in the bucket of his vehicle, and begin painting the boathouse. Then the ice, which happened to be covering 30 feet of water, gave way. Man and tractor plunged in, and Clinton didn't come out until the next morning, with the assistance of a dive team.

The headline read "Lake Flambeau claims first victim," which in itself is amusing considering the relatively passive role that the lake played in the drama. This is an example of natural selection based on a change of habitat. Mr. Darwin would have agreed that Clinton was a member of a species more suited to a field of corn than a thawing lake.



Do It Yourself, Do Yourself In

Summertime activity–do it yourself stupidity–kicks into high gear. Meet  Charles, 34, a Denver masonry contractor who created brick and mortar edifices. Charles was in construction. He had worked on houses, he had watched electricians install wiring. He believed this qualified him as a member of the Junior Electrician Society. He figured he could handle any electrical issue that came up around his own home.

One day on the job, Charles was apparently bonked in the head by his bricks. He had the great idea! He would build an electric fence in his own backyard. "An electric fence will keep the dogs in." Charles connected a wire to an extension cord, and managed to encircle his backyard with a 120-V strand of wire without mishap. His dogs will not be  sued for puppy support with this security system in place!

  The household became accustomed to the fence, and things settled down to normal, until Charles picked up a passion for gardening. Charles had a real nice set of tomatoes, and I'm not referring to his wife. One day he reached for a tomato, put his hand on the electrified wire, and there's really no need to explain what happened next.

Why did this man die? Like other inexperienced people, he thought he knew what he was doing. But his design had two major flaws. Fences constructed for dogs use one-tenth the voltage of cattle fences (which do use 120 volts.) And he needed to install a repeater, which transmits 150-microsecond pulses, to hit a cow with a jolt of juice that cuts off in time to avoid creating a pile of rare steaks by the fence.

  The moral of this story is, as always, one of the guiding principles of common sense: if you don't know how to do something, don't do it!


  HOW STUFF WORKS

Is aspartame dangerous?
by Marshall Brain
Your question really deals more with the potential effects of the methanol in aspartame than with aspartame itself. Aspartame is an artificial sweetener made up of two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, and an alcohol, methanol. Aspartame is used because it's about 200 times sweeter than table sugar. Since 1 gram of aspartame (with essentially no calories) can replace 2 teaspoons of sugar (at 16 calories per teaspoon), foods made with aspartame have many fewer calories than they would if sugar was used. Unlike other food substitutes such as the artificial fat olestra, aspartame is digested by your body.


Equal is one sweetener made with aspartame

The fact that aspartame is digested by your body is what makes it so controversial. After you eat or drink an aspartame-sweetened product, aspartame breaks down into its starting components: phenylalanine, aspartate, and methanol. Methanol accounts for about 10 percent of this. Methanol itself is not harmful, but enzymes in your liver break it down into two very toxic compounds. The big debate is whether there's enough of these toxins produced from the methanol in aspartame to damage your body.

What is methanol, and why is it even in a sweetener? Methanol is one of a host of alcohols normally produced during the fermentation of carbon-based compounds. An alcohol is basically a water atom (H20) with one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a chain of carbons and their attached hydrogen atoms. Methanol (CH 3OH) is the simplest alcohol with a chain consisting of a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms attached. Ethanol (CH3 CH2OH), the intoxicating ingredient in beer and other alcoholic beverages, has a chain that's twice as long.

Methanol can be distilled from fermented wood, so you may know it as wood alcohol. It's an ingredient in commercial products like antifreeze, glass cleaner, and paint thinners, but many people regularly drink other, more innocuous products that contain methanol. Methanol is found naturally in fruit juice and distilled spirits such as whiskey, wine, and beer. A typical glass of wine contains a small amount of methanol, from 0.0041 to 0.02 percent by volume. In comparison, the same glass will have about 10-15 percent ethanol. Methanol is much sweeter than ethanol, and even a small amount adds flavor to these beverages. This sweetness is what makes methanol attractive to use in an artificial sweetener.

All alcohols are toxic to some degree, but the dark side of methanol lies in the metabolites produced during its breakdown in the body. The same set of enzymes digest both methanol and ethanol. This stepwise degradation eventually yields the final products of carbon dioxide and water. The process prevents ethanol from building up to toxic levels in the body. But the small difference in the structures of the ethanol and methanol molecules means that the intermediate steps of the same process turn methanol into compounds that are far more dangerous than methanol itself!

In the first enzymatic reaction, methanol is broken down into formaldehyde. If you've ever dissected a frog in biology class, you may have witnessed one of the many uses of this chemical. Formaldehyde reacts with the amino acids in proteins. Proteins are chains of amino acids that fold to form very unique structures. The way these chains fold gives proteins the proper shape and the flexibility to interact with other molecules. Formaldehyde diffuses into tissues and cells where it forms crosslinks between different amino acids. The protein is stuck rigidly in whatever conformation it was in and is no longer able to carry out any reactions! This property makes formaldehyde useful for a number of chemical processes that fix things in a particular state. Some examples are:

* embalming
* leather tanning
* corrosion prevention
* wood finishing

Formaldehyde may also cause cancer in humans, but this requires long-term exposure. Formaldehyde doesn't stick around long in your body because it is so rapidly metabolized to formic acid by the second enzyme in this metabolic pathway. Formic acid is also extremely toxic to humans. It disrupts the function of a cell's mitochondria. Mitochondria normally serve as the "powerhouse of the cell" (for more information on mitochondria, see How Cells Work) and disrupting their function is like abruptly shutting down a nuclear reactor. Not only do all the cellular processes stop for lack of energy, but the cells themselves are blown apart by a massive accumulation of different molecules involved in energy production. The cells that make up the optic nerve are exquisitely sensitive to formic acid, which is why blindness is so closely associated with methanol poisoning.

Does aspartame produce enough methanol to harm people? The short answer is, "there is a lot of controversy around this question," as you will see in several of the links below. Most people regularly consume up to 10 mg of methanol per day as part of their normal diet. One 12-ounce can of aspartame-sweetened soda contains about 200 milligrams of aspartame [reference]. You'd add a tenth of this amount to your diet as methanol following digestion (20 mg).


HOW BUSH WON THE 2004 ELECTION

(cont. from September issue-sunnews-sept.port5.com

Helping America Vote Right

“The Christian worldview is the answer. We need Christian statesmen who press for the Crown Rights of Jesus Christ in all areas of life. This isn’t political salvation or an overnight fix. It will take decades of mobilization and confrontation to undo a century of godless socialism. It must be a grassroots movement that starts in individual families and churches and then moves outward to take dominion. It must encompass every area of life and not just the political arena. Finally, it must start soon, for there isn’t much time left. The Florida elections have taught us that the Democrats with their liberal/socialistic worldview will stop at nothing to seize control of the government.”

— Dr. Val Finnell, published by the Chalcedon Institute

 

If the connections between Hagel and ES&S seem suspect, the origins of America’s largest electronic voting machine companies may be just as distressing, especially for those who venerate the separation of church and state.

The convoluted system of renaming and buyouts of America’s voting system companies is a complicated story. However, once the various corporate trails have been followed, a disturbing picture comes into focus.

Brothers Bob and Todd Urosevich founded American Information Systems. Bob is currently president of Diebold and Todd Urosevich is Vice President, Aftermarket Sales of ES&S. (In 1999, American Information Systems, purchased Business Records Corp to become ES&S.)

American Information Systems (AIS) was primarily funded with money from Ahmanson brothers, William and Robert, of the Howard F. Ahmanson Co.

The majority stake in ES&S is still owned by Howard F. Ahmanson and the Ahmanson Foundation.

Howard Ahmanson belongs to the Council for National Policy, a hard right wing organization and also helps finance The Chalcedon Institute. As the institute’s own site reports, Chalcedon is a “Christian educational organization devoted to research, publishing, and promoting Christian reconstruction in all areas of life... Our emphasis on the Cultural or Dominion Mandate (Genesis 1:28) and the necessity of a return to Biblical Law has been a crucial factor in the challenge to Humanism by Christians in this country and elsewhere...”

Chalcedon promotes Christian Reconstructionism, which mandates Christ’s dominion over the entire world. The organization’s purpose is to establish Old Testament Biblical law as the standard for society.

Solutions and Alternatives

Few individuals who are trying to alert citizens to the dangers of electronic voting are against computer voting unequivocally. Rather, the complaints focus on the lack of a verifiable paper trail and the inability of the public to examine the code that runs the machines.

Professor Mercuri’s October 2002 article, “A Better Ballot Box?” provides a solution to these concerns. She also poses a series of questions that she believes must be answered in order to allay security concerns.

Mercuri’s work is partly an attempt to design a machine in line with minimum standards set by the U.S. federal government, unlike the voting machines currently being installed across America.

The New York State Assembly recently passed legislation that specifically requires that machines “produce and retain a voter verified permanent paper record with a manual audit capacity” (but fails to mention the code that runs the machines).

Rep. Rush Holt has introduced federal legislation, The Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2003 with similar aims. The measure would require all voting machines to produce an actual paper record by 2004 that voters can view to check the accuracy of their votes and that election officials can use to verify votes in the event of a computer malfunction, hacking, or other irregularity.

Other solutions exist to ensure the integrity of voting machines and address the concerns of people like Professor Mercuri. Jason Kitcat is the author of the Free e-democracy project, an open source project that builds Internet voting software.

Likewise, Australia makes the code for their machines available online whereas American companies jealously guard the code that runs their machines.

It seems a fair question, considering the list of problems that currently plague voting equipment: why are none of these alternatives being investigated?

The 2004 election will be the first to use nation-wide electronic voting.

With the purging of voter lists, secrecy surrounding voting machines, the lack of a verifiable paper trail combined with voting machine companies with strong Republican ties and funding from the radical right, a Bush victory is all but inevitable. Welcome to the machines.

www.infernalpress.com/Columns/election.html

[ Published: 06.25.03/9:24 p.m. ]

Copyright 2001-2003 by InfernalPress.


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Weather Warning 

by Thomas (of ZiaNet)

 

   Please be aware that lightning and rain can affect your computer and the quality of your Internet connection. Rain can sometimes wet phone lines or terminal connections between you and the phone company. If you find that your connect rate or even your ability to get connected falls off after a good soaking rain, don't feel like the Lone Ranger. It's a pretty common problem. Some phone systems are much more susceptible to this problem than others. 

   Every year when the thunderstorms begin internet service providers get calls from people with dead modems. Especially if you live up in the mountains, where these storms deliver more lightning, and phone lines are hanging on poles rather than buried, a couple of cautions are in order.

   When lightning strikes nearby it sends huge electrical pulses through wiring. Phone lines and electrical lines will carry these pulses to your home, and to your computer. You should have a high quality surge protector between your computer and these lines.

   Good surge protectors are inexpensive. They include four or six power plug connections and a pair of phone jacks. This is good protection, but not great protection.

   Great protection costs a bit more, or nothing, and is a matter of convenience versus cost. If you are willing to spend between $75 and $250, you can invest in an UPS (Uninteruptable Power Source) system. These units charge internal batteries, fully filter the power and phone connection, and should the power go out, supply power to your computer long enough for you to shut it down safely. If you go shopping for one of these, look for a unit that offers a dollar guarantee. They guarantee that if your equipment is damaged they will replace it. In most cases a $500 to $1500 guarantee will do just fine.    The more you spend, that larger the guarantee.

   Then again, you could just disconnect the phone line and unplug the computer when weather threatens. This only costs you the effort of bending over, and is the very best insurance against those deadly surges.

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Inside This Issue

Americanos: Latino Life in the United States…........……1

Another Mistake…....……..10

Book Review……..………15

Call Girl…………...……….7

Cat-Astroph…...….12

Follow Up to Open Letter...................4

How Bush Won the  20044 Election………....…11

Loose Labeling……...……..6

Mommy’s Little Angel…..............15

Naked Lunch………....…...12

New Film Instructors.......……6

North Central NM Events..................3

Objective Science Does   NOT Exist Here……….............5

Resolution Opposing Modern Pit Facility........……7

Roosevelt vs. Bush……................9

Solar Fiesta 2003……...........…..1

“Smart Bomb” Technology   Moving to China……..........….5

Translations……….12

Unclassifieds….…….7

Use It & Pay For It…….................…7

Volcanic Activity in   Espaņola Valley?…….........…3

Who Was It?……..........………10

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